step three.dos. Adherence to Mediterranean Eating plan, Alcohol consumption and you can Regional Foods

All the people took part willingly immediately after finalizing brand new told concur. The project received a good declaration on Andalusian Panel to have Biomedical Look and study have been managed anonymously all of the time and you will presented according to beliefs of your Statement off Helsinki.

3.1. Socio-Demographic Properties

Overall, 311 females took part in this study, that have a hateful age ± 2.56 many years, an indicate level out-of ± 6.22cm, a suggest lbs regarding ± 9.forty-eight kg and you may a beneficial Bmi out-of ± step 3.17 meters dos /kg. According to the Body mass index classification of the world Wellness Team (WHO), 5.5% have been skinny, 78.8% was normal lbs, twelve.5% had been heavy and you may 3.2% out of participants was basically heavy .

An average score into the KIDMED Measure try 6.14 ± dos.39 for everybody people. Around 15.1% (47) got lowest adherence on MD, 55.3% (172) had reasonable adherence, and 29.6% (92) had highest adherence. Zero variations have been receive when you compare adherence into the MD once the a function of this new sociodemographic details examined.

The typical alcohol based drinks is 2.64 ± step three.43 SDU, that have 0 SDU as the minimum use and you will 30 SDU the restriction thinking-advertised consumption. Towards use of regional dining, 5.5% consumed strawberries each and every day and 88.4% consumed olive-oil each and every day. Regarding your usage of cured ham, thirty-five.7% of participants reported consuming it weekly.

step three.step 3. Dieting and Characteristics of one’s Cycle

When analyzing the mean scores of the KIDMED questionnaire of adhesion to the MD and comparing this among women with irregular (6.20 ± 2.59) and regular (6.10 ± 2.30) cycles, no differences were found (p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was no correlation between the KIDMED score and cycle length (r = ?0.066, p > 0.05), nor with the duration of menses (r = 0.029, p > 0.05). Regarding the amount of menstrual flow, a higher mean KIDMED score was found among women with heavy menstrual flow (6.86 ± 2.10) compared to those with a medium amount of flow (5.83 ± 2.43) (p < 0.01).

After grouping the participants into three categories according to the interpretation of the KIDMED, as described in the previous literature, and comparing their menstrual cycle characteristics ( Dining table step one ), statistically significant differences were only found for the length of the menstrual cycle, which was longer in women with low adherence to the MD (p < 0.01).

Table 1

Whenever checking out alcohol consumption counted in the SDU, and additionally monthly period qualities, zero distinctions have been included in reference to frequency, number of disperse or time of menses. An optimistic relationship was just found between SDU regarding alcohol based drinks and you will stage duration (roentgen = 0.119, p = 0.038).

Regarding your usage of local dinner (ham, strawberry and you may olive oil) as well as the relationship with dieting and the latest monthly period characteristics of females, statistically extreme variations had been simply found when you compare the level of menstrual move of females who consumed organic olive oil daily and those just who failed to (p = 0.044). For this reason, in women exactly who ate olive-oil each and every day, a lesser percentage of ladies have been identified as having heavy bleeding (21.8%) as opposed to 25% certainly one of women that don’t consume vegetable oil. Regarding the weekly consumption of healed serrano ham, a lot more women who consumed ham using this type of regularity reported severe bleeding (30.6%) as opposed to those just who don’t (17.5%) (p ? 0.01).

step 3.cuatro. Diet and Menstrual Aches

No difference in the mean KIDMED Scale score was found between women with menstrual pain (6.13 ± 2.38) and those without (6.17 ± 2.44) or when comparing groups with different MD adherence. In the item-by-item comparison of participants’ responses to the KIDMED questionnaire between women who suffered from menstrual pain and those who did not, statistically significant differences were only found in relation to Item 2 of the local hookup app Buffalo KIDMED questionnaire referring to fruit consumption ( Table 2 ). More women without dysmenorrhea consumed a second piece of fruit compared to women with dysmenorrhea (p < 0.05). In the regression model, this item was identified as a protective factor for dysmenorrhea, observing that not consuming a second piece of fruit increased the probability of suffering this pain by 2.984 (95%CI = 1.390–6.406; p < 0.05). Item 7, which corresponded with “Likes pulses and eats them >1/week” was also identified as a risk factor, which increased this likelihood by 2.320 (95%CI = 1.006–5.348) times ( Table 3 ). In relation to the consumption of typical local foods and menstrual pain, daily strawberry consumption among women without dysmenorrhea was higher (11.4%) than among those with dysmenorrhea (4.7%). The percentage of women who consumed olive oil daily was higher among those who did not suffer from dysmenorrhea (91.4%) than among those who did (88%), however this difference was not significant. The percentage of women who ate cured Serrano ham on a weekly basis was slightly higher but not significant in women who suffered from dysmenorrhea (35.9%) compared to those who did not (34.3%). Neither was there any difference in alcohol consumption measured in SDU between the two groups.